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| Capital |
Ankara
41°1′N 28°57′E |
| Largest city |
Istanbul |
| Official language(s) |
Turkish |
| Government |
Republic |
| - President |
Ahmet Necdet Sezer |
| - Prime Minister |
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan |
| National Days |
|
| - Formation of Parliament |
23 April 1920 |
| - Start of War of Independence |
19 May 1919 |
| - Victory Day |
30 August 1922 |
| - Declaration of Republic |
29 October 1923 |
| Area |
|
| - Total |
780,580 km² (36th) |
| |
301,384 sq mi |
| - Water (%) |
1.3 |
| Population |
|
| - 2005 est. |
73,193,000 (17th 1) |
| - 2000 census |
67,844,903 |
| - Density |
90/km² (82nd 1)
230/sq mi |
| GDP (PPP) |
2006 estimate |
| - Total |
611.6 billion (18th) |
| - Per capita |
8,393 (73rd) |
| HDI (2003) |
0.750 (94th) – medium |
| Currency |
New Turkish Lira2 (TRY) |
| Time zone |
EET (UTC+2) |
| - Summer (>DST) |
CEST (UTC+3) |
| Internet TLD |
.tr |
| Calling code |
+90 |
1. Population & Density ranks based on 2005 figures.
2. Since 1 January 2005, the New Turkish Lira (Yeni Türk Lirası) replaced the old Turkish Lira. |
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Alanya Many tourists (especially Scandinavian, German, Russian and the Dutch people) vacation in Alanya during the summer. Tourists are drawn to the area because of reasonable prices, pleasantly warm weather, sandy beaches, and cuisine.
With its rich architectural heritage, Alanya is a member of the Norwich-based European Association of Historic Towns and Regions.
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Antalya Antalya pulses after dark with what is undeniably the Turkish south coast’s liveliest and craziest nightlife, centred on a wide variety of clubs and bars. Most bars double as discos, and most of the hotels offer floor shows, usually with belly-dancing, that are open to non-guests. The hottest spots for all night dancing are Ally’s and Club 29 in Kaleici, but those who just want a quiet, cool drink gravitate to the waterfront bars in Kaleiçi to catch a sea breeze. |  |
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Istanbul Traditional beach resorts had gradually disappeared due to water pollution. Recently, however, old places have reopened in the city. The most popular places within the city are in Bakirkoy (Bakırköy), Kucukcekmece (Küçükçekmece), Sariyer (Sarıyer) and the Bosphorus. Outside the city are the Marmara Sea's Prince's Islands, Silivri and Tuzla as well as Kilyos and Sile (Şile) on the Black Sea. The Prince's Islands (Prens Adaları) are a group of islands in the Marmara sea, south of the quarters Kartal and Pendik. Pine and stone-pine wooden art nouveau-style summer mansions from the turn of the twentieth century, horse-drawn carriages (motor vehicles are not permitted) and fish restaurants make them a popular trip destination. They can be reached by ferry boats and high-speed ferries (Deniz otobüsü) from Eminönü and Kartal. Of the nine islands, four are settled. Sile (Şile) is a distant and well-known Turkish seaside resort on the Black Sea, 50 kilometers from Istanbul. Unspoiled white sand beaches can be found outside of Sile. Kilyos is a small calm seaside resort not far from the northern European entrance of the Bosphorus at the Black Sea. The place has good swimming possibilities and has became popular in the last years among the inhabitants of Istanbul as a place for excursions. Kilyos offers a beach park with (fish) restaurants and discotheques. |  |
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Kusadasi Kuşadası is a town on the Aegean coast of Turkey, near the ancient city of Ephesus, 90 km south of İzmir and a short distance across from the island of Samos.
Kusadasi - Ladies BeachIt is extremely popular as a tourist destination, both for its many beaches, and as the port for cruise ship passengers heading to Ephesus. Kusadasi has a residential population of 50,000 which rises to over half a million during the summer due to local and foreign tourists. |  |
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