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Switzerland
Ascona Basel
Bern Davos
Davos Platz Geneva
Grindelwald Interlaken
Lausanne Lucerne
Lugano Montreux
Saint Gallen Saint Moritz
Wengen Zermatt
Zurich  

Other cities

Capital Bern (federal capital)
4657′N 727′E
Largestcity Zrich
Officiallanguage(s) German, French, Italian, Romansh
Government Direct democracy, Federal republic
- Federal Council Moritz Leuenberger (Pres. 06)
Pascal Couchepin
Joseph Deiss
Samuel Schmid
Micheline Calmy-Rey (VP 06)
Christoph Blocher
Hans-Rudolf Merz
Independence Federal Charter
- Declared August 1, 1291
- Recognised October 24, 1648
- Federal state 1848
Area
- Total 41,285km(132nd)
15,940sqmi
- Water (%) 4.2
Population
- July 2005 est. 7,252,000(95th)
- 2000 census 7,288,010
- Density 182/km(44th)
472/sqmi
GDP (PPP) 2005 estimate
- Total $264.1 billion(37th)
- Per capita $35,300(10th)
HDI (2003) 0.947(7th)high
Currency Swiss franc (CHF)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
- Summer(DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Internet TLD .ch
Calling code +41


 
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Basel Located in north-west Switzerland on the river Rhine, Basel functions as a major industrial centre for the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. The city borders both Germany and France. The Basel region, culturally extending into German Baden and French Alsace, reflects the heritage of its three states in the modern Latin name: "Regio TriRhena". It has the oldest university of the Swiss Confederation (1460).
Geneva Notable sights in Geneva include the Flower Clock, the Art and History Museum, the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Museum and the Palais des Nations, the European headquarters of the United Nations. The city's most noted landmark is a fountain: the Jet d'Eau (water-jet), situated in Lake Geneva. Its 140-metre-high water column is visible from many parts of the city.
Zermatt Zermatt is famed as a ski resort and as a general tourist destination. Until the mid-19th century, it was predominantly an agricultural community — its name, as well as that of the Matterhorn itself, derives from the alpine meadows or matten in the valley. In the German language, the town is "Zur Matte", or "in the meadow", hence the name. It was "discovered" mid-century by British mountaineers, most notably Edward Whymper, whose conquest of the Matterhorn made the village famous worldwide.
Zurich Switzerland's largest city is surely among the most beautiful in all of Europe, and even today, Zurich retains much of its 19th-century charm. Situated on the northern shore of Lake Zurich in the heart of the country, the city is both large enough to offer all amenities to its visitors and small enough for you to discover on your own. Zurich is a major center of international finance; the headquarters of five major banks are on Bahnhofstrasse, in the heart of the city. The bankers here are sometimes referred to as gnomes because many of the banks store mountains of gold in underground vaults.Zurich produces one-fifth of the nation's income, but it's far from being a dreary city of commerce. It's long been a great center of liberal thought, attracting such scholars as Lenin, Carl Jung, James Joyce, and Thomas Mann. The Dadaist school was founded here in 1916
 
 


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